{"id":44061,"date":"2022-07-13T12:43:12","date_gmt":"2022-07-13T10:43:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/?post_type=post_profundidad&#038;p=44061"},"modified":"2022-07-18T14:01:26","modified_gmt":"2022-07-18T12:01:26","slug":"espana-lider-en-exportacion-de-carne-de-tiburon","status":"publish","type":"post_profundidad","link":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/en-profundidad\/tiburones-en-extincion\/espana-lider-en-exportacion-de-carne-de-tiburon\/","title":{"rendered":"Espa\u00f1a, l\u00edder en exportaci\u00f3n de carne de tibur\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Aunque existe la idea err\u00f3nea de que la carne de tibur\u00f3n es un producto principalmente asi\u00e1tico, <strong>Espa\u00f1a es el principal exportador mundial<\/strong>, mientras que Italia es el principal importador. De hecho, la UE es responsable de m\u00e1s de una quinta parte del comercio mundial de carne de tibur\u00f3n, con una capacidad pesquera de <strong>m\u00e1s de 200 buques, con m\u00e1s de 24 metros de eslora cada uno.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/Chart.js\/2.9.3\/Chart.bundle.min.js\" defer><\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chartjs-plugin-deferred@1.0.2\" defer><\/script>\n<style>\n  .chart-container p {\n    font-family: \"Work Sans\", sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"position: relative; height:auto; width:100%\">\n  <p>\nPrincipales exportadores de carne de tibur\u00f3n por valor  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <small>2020<\/small>\n  <\/p>\n  <canvas id=\"bar_chart_4\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\"><\/canvas>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) {\n    var ctx = document.getElementById(\"bar_chart_4\");\n    var bar_chart_4 = new Chart(ctx, {\n      type: 'horizontalBar',\n      data: {\n        labels: [\"Espa\u00f1a\", \"China\", \"Portugal\", \"Estados Unidos\", \"Nueva Zelanda\", \"Indonesia\", \"Pa\u00edses Bajos\", \"Uruguay\", \"Francia\", \"Namibia\"],\n        datasets: [{\n          label: '',\n          data: [24.07, 21.61, 17.24, 11.86, 10.60, 9.286, 5.09, 4.94, 4.73, 3.10],\n          backgroundColor: [\n            'rgba(134, 139, 134, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(91, 74, 89, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(122, 189, 148, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(195, 224, 166, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(215, 213, 161, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(218,241,250, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 225, 159, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(253, 246, 178, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 160, 0, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 196, 167, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 121, 84, 1)'\n\n          ]\n        }]\n      },\n      options: {\n        title: {\n          display: false,\n          text: 'Principales exportadores de carne de tibur\u00f3n por valor 2020',\n          fontSize: 16,\n          fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n          fontColor: '#212529'\n        },\n        legend: {\n          display: false,\n          labels: {\n            fontName: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n            fontColor: '#212529',\n            fontSize: 13\n          }\n        },\n        layout: {\n          padding: {\n            bottom: 20\n          }\n        },\n        tooltips: {\n          callbacks: {\n            label: function(tooltipItem, data) {\n              var value = tooltipItem.xLabel;\n              return \" \" + value.toString().replace(\/\\.\/g, \",\") + 'mill. $';\n\n            }\n          }\n        },\n        scales: {\n          xAxes: [{\n            ticks: {\n              beginAtZero: true,\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            },\n            scaleLabel: {\n              display: true,\n              labelString: 'Millones de d\u00f3lares',\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            }\n          }],\n          yAxes: [{\n            ticks: {\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            },\n            scaleLabel: {\n              display: true,\n              labelString: 'Pa\u00edses',\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            }\n          }]\n        }\n      }\n    });\n  });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<p>Los principales productos derivados del tibur\u00f3n son la carne y sus aletas. Sin embargo, el aceite de h\u00edgado de tibur\u00f3n se utiliza para obtener escualeno, un ingrediente com\u00fan en <strong>cosm\u00e9ticos<\/strong> y <strong>productos farmac\u00e9uticos<\/strong>, mientras que la condroitina se extrae del cart\u00edlago de tibur\u00f3n para crear <strong>suplementos para la salud<\/strong>. Las <strong>aletas de tibur\u00f3n<\/strong> siguen siendo el producto de tibur\u00f3n m\u00e1s valioso y el m\u00e1s conocido, en concreto la sopa de aleta de tibur\u00f3n, considerado un manjar en la cultura asi\u00e1tica.<\/p>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/Chart.js\/2.9.3\/Chart.bundle.min.js\" defer><\/script>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdn.jsdelivr.net\/npm\/chartjs-plugin-deferred@1.0.2\" defer><\/script>\n<style>\n  .chart-container p {\n    font-family: \"Work Sans\", sans-serif;\n    font-weight: 700;\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 0;\n  }\n\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"chart-container\" style=\"position: relative; height:auto; width:100%\">\n  <p>\nPrincipales importadores de carne de tibur\u00f3n por valor  <\/p>\n  <p>\n    <small>2020<\/small>\n  <\/p>\n  <canvas id=\"bar_chart_5\" width=\"350\" height=\"250\"><\/canvas>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n  document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function(event) {\n    var ctx = document.getElementById(\"bar_chart_5\");\n    var bar_chart_5 = new Chart(ctx, {\n      type: 'horizontalBar',\n      data: {\n        labels: [\"Italia\", \"Brasil\", \"Espa\u00f1a\", \"Australia\", \"China\", \"Portugal\", \"Francia\", \"Corea del Sur\", \"Marruecos\", \"Ucrania\"],\n        datasets: [{\n          label: '',\n          data: [24.65, 19.71, 15.54, 9.96, 8.74, 8.59, 7.64, 6.71, 3.56, 2.34],\n          backgroundColor: [\n            'rgba(134, 139, 134, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(91, 74, 89, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(122, 189, 148, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(195, 224, 166, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(215, 213, 161, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(218,241,250, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 225, 159, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(253, 246, 178, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 160, 0, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 196, 167, 0.85)',\n            'rgba(255, 121, 84, 1)'\n\n          ]\n        }]\n      },\n      options: {\n        title: {\n          display: false,\n          text: 'Principales importadores de carne de tibur\u00f3n por valor 2020',\n          fontSize: 16,\n          fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n          fontColor: '#212529'\n        },\n        legend: {\n          display: false,\n          labels: {\n            fontName: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n            fontColor: '#212529',\n            fontSize: 13\n          }\n        },\n        layout: {\n          padding: {\n            bottom: 20\n          }\n        },\n        tooltips: {\n          callbacks: {\n            label: function(tooltipItem, data) {\n              var value = tooltipItem.xLabel;\n              return \" \" + value.toString().replace(\/\\.\/g, \",\") + 'mill. $';\n\n            }\n          }\n        },\n        scales: {\n          xAxes: [{\n            ticks: {\n              beginAtZero: true,\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            },\n            scaleLabel: {\n              display: true,\n              labelString: 'Millones de d\u00f3lares',\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            }\n          }],\n          yAxes: [{\n            ticks: {\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            },\n            scaleLabel: {\n              display: true,\n              labelString: 'Pa\u00edses',\n              fontFamily: '\"Work Sans\",sans-serif',\n              fontColor: '#212529'\n            }\n          }]\n        }\n      }\n    });\n  });\n\n<\/script>\n\n<p>El mercado de la carne de tibur\u00f3n creci\u00f3 indirectamente con la <strong>prohibici\u00f3n de tirar al mar los tiburones sin aletas<\/strong>, lo que cre\u00f3 la necesidad de vender el resto del cuerpo del tibur\u00f3n en tierra. Ahora, el mercado de la carne de tibur\u00f3n ha aumentado, a pesar del impacto que est\u00e1 teniendo en las especies de tibur\u00f3n en peligro.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_44076\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 740px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-44076\" src=\"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/07\/tiburon-azul-capturado-730x505.jpg\" alt=\"Tibur\u00f3n azul capturado\" width=\"730\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/07\/tiburon-azul-capturado-730x505.jpg 730w, https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/07\/tiburon-azul-capturado-500x346.jpg 500w, https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/07\/tiburon-azul-capturado-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2022\/07\/tiburon-azul-capturado.jpg 1316w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 730px) 100vw, 730px\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text wp-caption-media\">Tibur\u00f3n azul en palangrero espa\u00f1ol. \u00a9 Paul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/p><\/div>\n<p>Los datos del mercado internacional indican lo esencial que se ha vuelto esta mercanc\u00eda para Europa y por qu\u00e9 los intereses comerciales siguen influyendo en las <strong>decisiones sobre la conservaci\u00f3n del tibur\u00f3n<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h5>Las empresas que impulsan la destrucci\u00f3n<\/h5>\n<p>Las empresas pesqueras suelen formar parte de las organizaciones de productores que, junto a las empresas distribuidoras y comerciales, pueden estar haciendo <strong>lobby para evitar regulaciones pesqueras m\u00e1s estrictas<\/strong>. Estos son los principales actores mediante los que se articula esta presi\u00f3n y que representan el 90% de las capturas de altura de la UE con 124 buques pesqueros:<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44062,"parent":44007,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":[],"categories":[37],"tags":[804,960],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_profundidad\/44061"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_profundidad"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post_profundidad"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_profundidad\/44061\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44186,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_profundidad\/44061\/revisions\/44186"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_profundidad\/44007"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/44062"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=44061"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=44061"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/es.greenpeace.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=44061"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}